控制工程 ›› 2013, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 877-881.

• 综述与评论 • 上一篇    下一篇

火电机组主蒸汽温度神经模糊-PID 串级控制

贾立柴宗君   

  • 出版日期:2013-09-20 发布日期:2013-11-28

Neuro-fuzzy Based PID Cascade Control of Main Steam Temperature of Fire Electrical Engineering Set

JIA LiCHAI Zhong-jun   

  • Online:2013-09-20 Published:2013-11-28

摘要:

如何将机组主蒸汽温度快速地控制在额定范围之内是火电厂热工过程控制面临
的主要难题。针对超临界锅炉机组的主蒸汽温控制问题,提出一种基于神经模糊模型的火电
机组主蒸汽温度自适应PID 控制方案。根据采集到的减温水流量、高温过热器入口温度、主蒸
汽流量、主蒸汽温度数据建立机组主蒸汽温度神经模糊模型,以此模型为基础实施主蒸汽温
度自适应PID 串级控制。内环采用PI 控制器克服内部扰动,从而减少扰动对于导前汽温的影
响,再将内环PI 闭环控制系统及惰性区作为广义被控对象实行单神经元PID 控制,通过主蒸
汽温度额定值和实际输出值之间的误差对控制器参数进行在线调节,最终达到对过热器的控
制。仿真实例验证了所提出的方法的有效性。

关键词: 火电机组, 主蒸汽温度神经模糊模型自适应单神经元PID 控制

Abstract:

How to quickly control the main steam temperature to the setpoint is difficult problem in the field of fire power station control.
Considering the control problem of the main steam temperature of super critical boiler machine set,a neuro-fuzzy model based adaptive
PID cascade control for the main steam temperature of fire electrical engineering set is proposed in this paper. A neuro-fuzzy
model for main steam temperature is established by using the information of attemperation water flow,inlet temperature of high temperature
superheater,main steam flow and the main steam temperature. Then the adaptive PID cascade control of main steam temperature is
implemented. A PI controller is employed in the inner loop to overcome inner disturbance,which can decrease the influence of the leading
area's differential temperature. Then the single neuron PID controller ( SNAC) is implemented to control the called generalized
process,which includes PI closed loop and inert segment. This controller is adjusted to eliminate the error between the predicted value
and the output value. Finally,the effectiveness of this methodology is verified by simulation example.

Key words: thermal power unit, main steam temperature, neuro-fuzzy model, adaptive single neuron PID control