控制工程 ›› 2013, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 869-872.

• 综述与评论 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于激光视觉检测的焊缝自动跟踪系统研究

贺红林雷修才龚烨飞赵灿   

  • 出版日期:2013-09-20 发布日期:2013-11-28

Research on a Seam Tracking System Based on Laser Vision Sensor Measuring

HE Hong-linLEI Xiu-caiGONG Ye-feiZHAO Can   

  • Online:2013-09-20 Published:2013-11-28

摘要:

旨在提高焊缝跟踪精度和焊接质量,提出一种基于激光检测自动焊缝跟踪系统。该系统由激光视觉部件、控制器、步进电机和十字滑架组成。当系统工作时,由激光视觉部件检测焊缝的当前位置与目标位置之间的偏差,控制器基于该偏差确定纠偏量,步进电机驱动十字滑架以纠正焊枪横向与纵向位置偏差。搭建出系统物理样机,进行了焊缝跟踪试验。试验结果表明,基于激光视觉检测的焊缝跟踪误差可控制在0. 5 mm 之内,其在精密焊接领域具有较大应用前景。

关键词:  , 激光视觉检测, 焊缝跟踪, 位置纠偏

Abstract:

Aimed to improve the seam tracking precision while welding,this paper proposes a laser vision seam tracking system which
is composed of a laser vision sensor,a deviation correction controller,two stepping motors and a cross slider. While the tracking system
runs,the laser vision sensor measures position deviation between the seam gun’s current position and desired position,and the controller
determine the correcting value,and the motors drive the cross slider to modulate the seam gun’s position and posture so as to offset
seam tracking error. The prototype of the system was constructed. Seam tracking experiments show that the tracking error can limit to being
less than 0. 5mm. It is concluded the laser vision seam tracking system exists wide application prospect in precision welding engineering.

Key words: laser vision detection, welding seam tracking, position correction