控制工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10): 1911-1916.

• 工业过程及控制系统 • 上一篇    下一篇

多输入多输出GTAW焊接过程的迭代学习控制

  

  • 出版日期:2019-10-20 发布日期:2023-11-03

Iterative Learning Control of Multi Inputs and Multi Outputs Gas Tungsten Arc Welding process 

  • Online:2019-10-20 Published:2023-11-03

摘要: 相同工件进行批量焊接时,焊接轨迹相同,因此焊接过程具有极高的重复性。针对焊接过程的重复性,基于迭代学习控制算法研究GTAW焊接在两输入两输出时的跟踪控制问题。根据GTAW焊接的动态特性模型,设计了焊接过程控制的迭代学习控制算法,并分析了算法的收敛性。仿真结果表明:迭代学习控制可以有效利用焊接过程中的重复信息,经过80次的迭代学习后,焊接系统实际输出可以较好地达到期望轨迹,实现有限区间内的高精度跟踪控制,验证了方法的有效性。与传统PID控制相比,ILC控制器可以获得较好的控制效果。

关键词: GTAW焊接, 迭代学习控制, 两输入两输出, 跟踪控制

Abstract: The welding of same parts have the same welding trajectory, so the welding process has strong repeatability. Aiming at the repeatability of welding process, the tracking control problem of gas tungsten arc welding process with double input and output is studied based on iterative learning control. According to the dynamic model of gas tungsten arc welding, the iterative learning control algorithm of welding process control is designed, and the convergence of the algorithm is analyzed. It turns out that the repeated information of welding can be used effectively by the iterative learning control in the process of welding. After 80 times of iteration, the actual output of the welding system can better track on the desired trajectory and realize the high precision tracking control in the finite interval. It verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method. The better tracking performance can be acquired by ILC in contrast to PID algorithm.

Key words: Gas tungsten arc welding, iterative learning control, double input and output, tracking control