控制工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 2047-2051.

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基于GA-SVR的海水养殖过程软测量建模

  

  • 出版日期:2019-11-20 发布日期:2023-11-29

Soft Sensor for Intensive Aquaculture Process Based on GA-SVR

  • Online:2019-11-20 Published:2023-11-29

摘要: 针对集约化海水养殖过程中水体氨氮浓度测量存在投资大、精度低、难以在线检测等问题,提出一种基于遗传算法和支持向量回归相结合(GA-SVR)的氨氮浓度软测量方法。该方法在对水产养殖水质影响因素分析的基础上,首先选取养殖水体中的水温、溶氧量、pH和电导率作为辅助变量,然后利用遗传算法对支持向量机模型中的惩罚参数C和核函数参数g进行寻优,最后采用SVR实现对水体氨氮浓度的预测。将其预测效果与BP、RBF神经网络以及基于网格搜索法的SVR模型进行对比,实验结果表明:基于GA-SVR的软测量方法更利于实现氨氮浓度的精确预测,有助于对海水养殖过程优化控制提供及时指导。

关键词: 软测量, 支持向量机, 遗传算法, 氨氮浓度

Abstract: As ammonia nitrogen concentration measurement in the intensive aquaculture process is difficult online, large investment and low precision, a soft sensor modeling method based on GA and SVR is proposed. Firstly, according to the analysis of aquiculture water quality influence factors, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and conductivity are collected and used as auxiliary variables. Then, GA is used to optimize penalty parameter C and kernel function parameter g in SVR. Finally, the SVR model is used to predict the ammonia nitrogen concentration in water during aquaculture process. The predicted results were compared with BP, RBF neural network and SVR model based on grid search. The experimental results show that the soft-sensing method based on GA-SVR has better prediction accuracy, it can also provide effective operation guidance for the control and optimization of the intensive aquaculture process.

Key words: Soft sensor, support vector regression, genetic algorithm, ammonia nitrogen concentration