控制工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 2297-2302.

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投影型全对称多胞形状态估计及故障检测

  

  • 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2023-11-29

The State Estimation and Fault Detection Algorithm Based on Projected Zonotopes

  • Online:2019-12-20 Published:2023-11-29

摘要: 针对不确定离散时间系统,提出一种基于投影算子的全对称多胞形状态估计算法。新算法采用求基于预测和基于测量的状态集交集的方式实现状态更新。通过求通解的方式构造投影算子,并得到关于单位间隙矢量的全对称多胞形;将此全对称多胞形代入由测量和预测联立的方程中,最终得到确保状态的紧缩集,从而实现状态方程的测量更新。新算法做到确保估计的同时,也达到精度的提升。基于提出的估计算法,提供一种判断测量输出是否包含于预测输出集合实现故障检测的方法。最后,计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性。

关键词: 不确定系统, 状态估计, 故障检测, 全对称多胞形, 投影

Abstract: A state estimation algorithm based on zonotope and projection operator is proposed for discrete-time uncertain systems. The algorithm updates the state via finding the intersection of the prediction set and  measurement set. A zonotope for the unitary interval is obtained via constructing the projection operator; Plugging the zonotope into the simultaneous equations, the compact set of the guaranteed state estimation is derived for the measurement updation at last. A fault detection algorithm based on the proposed estimation algorithm is derived via detecting whether the set of prediction output contains the values of measurement output. The example has been provided for clarifying the algorithm.

Key words: Uncertain systems, estimation, fault detection, zonotope; projection