控制工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 1015-1020.

• 安全监控系统 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于局部密度分类的人数统计算法

  

  • 出版日期:2019-06-20 发布日期:2023-10-27

Crowd Counting Algorithm Based on Local Density Classification

  • Online:2019-06-20 Published:2023-10-27

摘要: 针对人数统计的准确性受人群密度影响较大的问题,提出一种基于局部密度分类的人数统计算法。首先,采用基于滑动窗口的子人群分割方法完成人群的分割;其次,对分割后的子人群进行高低密度分类,利用高低密度子人群在特征上的不同,通过实验方法离线地选取大小、形状、边缘、特征点和纹理5种常用特征任意组合,分别对高低密度子人群进行训练,选出适应高、低密度子人群的特征组合和支持向量回归模型;最后,采用离线阶段选择的特征和训练好的回归模型分别对高、低密度子人群进行识别。与目前主流的人数统计算法相比,该算法的平均估计误差降低了18.9 %,证明了算法的有效性。

关键词: 人数统计, 人群密度估计, 密度分类, 局部特征

Abstract: Since the accuracy of the crowd counting is influenced by crowd density, a novel method for crowd counting is presented. Firstly, in the pre-processing stage, a sub-crowd segmentation method based on sliding window is designed, which improves the efficiency and precision. Secondly, the sub-crowds are divided into high-density and low-density. Then these two sub-crowds separately are trained off-line and choose the best feature combination and the regression model by experimental method. Finally, the selected combination of features and regression model are utilized to predict the number of persons. Compared with the state of the art algorithms, the average estimation error of the proposed algorithm is 18.9 % smaller, which proves the effectiveness of the algorithm.

Key words:  Crowd counting, crowd density estimation, density classification, local features