Abstract: It aims to study the design method for the human-machine-environment of the control room, which can be used to improve the usage of the machine and the work efficiency and comfort of the operators. Based on ergonomics analysis of the requirement focused on human, the design elements of “machine” are divided into styling basic features, layout, size and control design. The design elements of “environment” are divided into physical environment, material environment, and emotional environment. It summarizes design rules and methods for these elements and makes them meet the requirement of human. The design rules and methods will offer effective reference and suggestion for the ergonomic design of the control room.

Key words: Ergonomics, machine, environment, control room

摘要： 研究控制室人机环境的设计方法，用以提高设备设施的好用度，提升操作人员工作效率和舒适性。应用人机工程学的基本理论，通过“以人为中心”的需求分析，将控制室的“机”的设计要素分解为造型基本特征、布局、尺寸与控制设计，“环境”的设计要素分解为物理环境、物质环境、情感环境，分别针对这些要素提炼了使之符合人的需求的设计原则与方法。所提出的设计原则与方法，将为控制室的人机工程设计提供有效参考与建议。

关键词: 人机工程学, 机器, 环境, 控制室